From: Noddy on

"John_H" <john4721(a)inbox.com> wrote in message
news:vmkqs59sl5m57m3dg2p3o92oouijfea414(a)4ax.com...

> Aww, come on. As you should know, the good ones usually end up being
> the cheapest (and vice versa). :)

That's certainly true, but you try getting the customer to see it that way
:)

> What the OP really needs is a mechanic who knows how to do a proper
> compression test, and I've I've certainly come across more than a few
> who didn't. ;-)

Sounds like he has too.

--
Regards,
Noddy.


From: Jason James on

"John_H" <john4721(a)inbox.com> wrote in message
news:ib2rs5tti5fuahcdqajn4s8to83lau2ut2(a)4ax.com...
> Jason James wrote:
>
>>Did you take the readings for each cylinder? Done with a
>>compression gauge rated to 250 psi. Gauge either has a large tapered
>>rubber
>>knozzle to fit in the plug hole,..or a screwed fitting. Its imperative you
>>hold open the throttle (wide-open) while someone cranks the engine for at
>>least 8 revs. What were the figures?
>
> And you've forgotten one absolutely vital requirement... any idea what
> it is? :)
If you mean oil in the hole,...yes it can tell a story, but OTOH a
comparitive test without oil will still tell a story,..actually, just
killing the ignition, then cranking it, and listening to the starter will
tell you ifthere are one or more dead cylinders. As each cylinder is cranked
by the starter, it will either speed up for a sec if lower comp than the
others or slow down indicating a good one, or close to aqua-lock :-)

Jason


From: Milton on

"Denis" <deniss.email(a)gmail.com> wrote in message
news:95ea5de6-768e-4c7e-9df6-9d292277df4e(a)c20g2000prb.googlegroups.com...
> Does anybody have any idea how much I'd be looking to pay for a valve
> clearance adjustment around the Melbourne area?
>
> I have an 89 Nissan Pathfinder with the z24 engine, currently with bad
> compression.
>
> Or could anybody recommend a cheap/good mechanic?
>
> cheers


Cheap/Good? That's an oxymoron if ever I heard one. How do you know it has
bad compression? Compression tests are on the whole, fairly useless at
diagnosis. Ask your mechanic to do a "leak down" check and if he doesn't
know how to do that, find one that does.

From: John_H on
Jason James wrote:
>"John_H" <john4721(a)inbox.com> wrote in message
>news:ib2rs5tti5fuahcdqajn4s8to83lau2ut2(a)4ax.com...
>>
>> And you've forgotten one absolutely vital requirement... any idea what
>> it is? :)

> If you mean oil in the hole,...yes it can tell a story, but OTOH a
>comparitive test without oil will still tell a story,..actually, just
>killing the ignition, then cranking it, and listening to the starter will
>tell you ifthere are one or more dead cylinders. As each cylinder is cranked
>by the starter, it will either speed up for a sec if lower comp than the
>others or slow down indicating a good one, or close to aqua-lock :-)

Cranking over a cold engine with the ignition deactivated will
certainly reveal the presence, or otherwise, of a serious compression
loss. It's also something anyone with a bit of mechanical nous can
easily do at home

But back to testing with a gauge. To avoid spurious readings the
engine needs to be at normal operating temperature. (And of course the
spark plugs have to be removed from all cylinders and the battery also
needs to in good condition and fully charged.)

I've long lost count of the number of engines I've looked at that
supposedly failed a compression test carried out by a "skilled"
mechanic when there was nothing amiss other than the the way the test
had been done (usually because they forgot, or else didn't bother, to
run the engine up to temperature).

Never had much faith in the oil bit myself -- it's supposed to verify
whether compression is being lost past the rings. If it is, there are
plenty of more reliable indications than a compression reading.

IMHO a compression gauge is a useful tool for sussing out valve
related problems... and very little else.

--
John H
From: Jason James on

"John_H" <john4721(a)inbox.com> wrote in message
news:ih20t51fndaeagc0om46rknckjn07q2okq(a)4ax.com...
> Scotty wrote:
>>
>>Blow by is through the rings or valve stem seals?
>
> Blow by is the combustion pressure (gas) that gets past the rings
> (unless there happens to be a hole in a piston).

Yes, a hole in the piston brings fast and total catastrophic failure of the
engine,..due mostly because the compression stroke blows unburnt fuel/air
into the crankcase via the hole.,..followed by a crankcase detonation once
enough fuel is present.
If detonation takes a while, the continuing pressure waves into the
sump(from compression and combustion cycle), and oil-mist being shoved up
into the cylinder,.via the piston-hole, ensures most of the sump-oil is
pumped out without further ado :-)

Jason


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